BRICS Summit 2025: India’s powerful diplomacy at the BRICS Summit 2025 scored major international wins, from condemning the Pulwama Terror Attack to taking a united stand against US tariffs. Take a look at the 5 key takeaways that will shape the new global order.
🌐 India’s success at the BRICS Summit 2025
India’s BRICS Summit 2025 diplomacy was on full display as New Delhi scored major geopolitical wins in Brazil.
With bold statements on counter-terrorism, unilateral sanctions, and global trade governance, India emerged as a key power mediator in reshaping the concept of BRICS and sent strong signals to both allies and rivals.
Let’s take a look at the 5 striking takeaways that prove India is no longer just a participant in multilateral forums—it is setting the agenda.
🛡️ 1. Success of India’s counter-terror diplomacy: Pulwama Terror Attack finally recognised
A breakthrough came when the BRICS declaration condemned the Pulwama terror attack—a long-standing demand of India.
Though Pakistan was not named, the statement marks a major shift in the way South Asia’s security dynamics are acknowledged at global summits.
Why it matters:
- SCO paradox: China had refused to mention the Pulwama terror attack at the SCO summit, leading to India walking out of the summit.
- Quad precedent: The Quad (India-US-Japan-Australia) did mention the Pulwama terror attack.
- BRICS follow-up: This BRICS declaration confirms the growing international engagement with India’s stand on terrorism.
🔍 Expert Insights: Just as the 26/11 attacks were initially downplayed internationally but later linked to Pakistan, the same could be the case with the Pulwama terror attack
📉 2. BRICS countries stand united against US tariff threats and economic coercion
The summit made global headlines when BRICS countries jointly condemned unilateral sanctions and tariff-based economic coercion, with an indirect mention of the US.
Trump’s Tariff Drama:
- Initially, there were threats of imposing a 100% tariff on BRICS countries if they replaced the dollar.
- The threats were later lowered to 10%, which was seen as erratic and reactive.
- BRICS were called “anti-US” and warned of trade retaliation.
BRICS Summit 2025 Response:
- India, China, Russia and others rejected the threat.
- Condemned the “weaponisation of hunger” in conflict zones (understood as a criticism of Israel’s actions in Gaza).
- Criticised the collapse of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and called for a new global trade framework.
✈️ 3. Modi’s Africa-LATAM visit expands India’s global reach
While other countries sent their ministers, PM Modi made a bold five-nation tour ahead of the summit, further strengthening India’s global influence beyond BRICS.
Countries Visited by PM Modi ahead of BRICS Summit 2025:
- Ghana
- Tobago
- Argentina
- Brazil (summit host)
- Namibia – strategically important because of its 11% share of global uranium supply
📊 Strategic Analysis: This visit was not just for show—India is strengthening energy ties, expanding its influence in Latin America and Africa, and sending a message: “India is here to lead, not follow.”
⚖️ 4. Strong legal position on global airstrikes and international norms
Another unprecedented move: BRICS countries collectively declared the airstrikes on Iran a violation of international law, without condemning India’s airstrikes on Pakistan under Operation Sindoor, which were largely seen as legitimate.
This shows:
- India’s legalisation of counterterrorism operations is gaining global recognition.
- The BRICS forum is maturing into a serious geopolitical voice, not just an economic grouping.
🏛️ 5. BRICS Summit 2025 declares irrelevance of WTO, proposes new trade governance
The summit ended with a clear message: the WTO no longer serves global interests, especially when powerful countries exploit loopholes for unilateral gains.
📌 Key points:
- Call for the restoration or replacement of the WTO
- Strive for a rules-based global trading system
- Demand for an end to tariff manipulation by national leaders, which has an impact on global stock markets
💬 Quote from the final communiqué:
“The global trading system must reflect multipolar realities—not be influenced by the whims of individual leaders.”
🎯 BRICS Summit 2025 Conclusions and Strategic Implications
India’s Diplomacy of the BRICS Summit 2025 has shaken old perceptions:
- India is no longer in the shadow of China in BRICS.
- SCO’s relevance is waning, as Quad and BRICS provide clear alignment for India.
- India’s careful balancing between the West and the Global South
📌 Final Verdict: India walked into the BRICS Summit 2025 with ambition and walked out with strategic wins.
📊 Recap Summary Table
| Takeaway | Impact |
|---|---|
| Pulwama Mentioned in BRICS Declaration | Validates India’s anti-terror narrative |
| BRICS Condemns US Tariff Policies | Opens the door to new global trade leadership |
| Modi’s 5-Nation Tour | Expands India’s diplomatic footprint |
| Legal Stance on Airstrikes | Elevates India’s legitimacy in counter-terrorism |
| WTO Deemed Obsolete | Opens door to new global trade leadership |
❓ FAQs on India at BRICS 2025
Q1. Did BRICS name Pakistan in its condemnation of Pulwama?
No, but the explicit mention of Pulwama marks a diplomatic shift in India’s favour.
Q2. What was India’s reaction to Trump’s tariff threats?
India joined BRICS in rejecting tariff coercion and emphasised WTO reform.
Q3. Why didn’t Xi Jinping and Putin attend the BRICS summit?
Both were represented by senior ministers; geopolitical reasons are speculated.
Q4. What’s the significance of India’s visit to Namibia?
Namibia supplies 11% of global uranium, vital for India’s energy and defence sectors.
Q5. Has BRICS replaced SCO in importance for India?
Yes. With China and Pakistan shielding terrorism in the SCO, BRICS, and Quad, are now serving India’s interests.
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📚 References (with links)
- BRICS Summit condemns unilateral tariffs and supports multilateral trade — The group denounced “unilateral coercive measures, such as economic sanctions” and warned these actions violate international legal frameworks wsj.com+9aljazeera.com+9en.ara.cat+9.
- Trump threatens additional 10% tariff on BRICS-aligned countries — In response to the summit, Trump warned via Truth Social that “any country aligning themselves with the anti‑American policies of BRICS will be charged an additional 10% tariff” reuters.com+15reuters.com+15aljazeera.com+15.
- BRICS nations resist being labelled ‘anti‑American’ — Despite Trump’s tweet, BRICS foreign ministers emphasized the alliance is not opposed to the U.S. and rejected being labelled “anti‑American” reuters.com.
- BRICS condemns attacks on Gaza, Iran, and erosion of international law — The bloc specifically criticised airstrikes on Iran as violations of international law and condemned the use of starvation as a weapon of war youtube.com+3aljazeera.com+3yahoo.com+3.
- BRICS summit declaration mentions terrorism in Kashmir — The Rio declaration included a statement condemning the Pahalgam (Pulwama) attack, marking a diplomatic milestone for India youtube.com+4aljazeera.com+4deccanherald.com+4.
